Listvyanka and Lake Baikal – pristine lake, evolving village
If Listvyanka were in the US, there would be motor boats, jet skis and all kind of aquatic craft whizzing across the miles and miles of pristine waters of Lake Baikal – thank God it is not in the US. The lake and the only major ‘town’ on its north western shore is beautiful and quiet, calm and very very cold!
The Village of Listvyanka hugs this north western shore for what feels like dear life. It is about 65kms from the main city in the region – Irkutsk. We took a minibus to the town and immediately as you arrive you notice the quiet. There are few sounds other than dogs, and chickens and the bells of the cattle grazing on the hillside. It is pretty, but in a rugged, working village kind of way. The real local people seem to simply get on with their lives, and the main focus of this seems to be recovery from the past winter and preparation for the next. Wood is the main non lake based activity (although at this point there did not seem to be much lake based fishing or industry to be seen), and people are constantly building and repairing their homes, chopping wood for the winter and generally tending to small patches of vegetables and crops. From one angle this village is in a time warp - maybe that is being too judgemental? - from one angle this village is doing the things it has always done and the things that villages all over the world do – get on with life. On one day we walked over to a local Russian Orthodox Church in the valley, it was a lovely example of the decorative simplicity that can be a feature of churches in this area. On going inside we came across a christening ceremony for a new born – maybe a few weeks old. It kind of felt really nice for us to sit and watch this going on. Urvi had her scarf on so she put it over her head, and the grandmother looked over approvingly!! We sat for some time, watching the function, and it just made me think how much life just goes on for people everywhere and how little real interconnection there really is between people. Just for a small moment we randomly connection with that family.
The houses are functional, wooden constructs, which through western eyes would be classed as derelict or run down. They may well be, however they clearly work and work through the harshest of seasons – the Siberian winter. They, and the village, have a ‘little house on the prairie’ feel to them, with decorative shutters, neat piles of chopped wood, outside toilets and fences all round. Our chalet – Chalet Baikal, was at the centre of one of the housing colonies about 1km from the main road. I was glad we were there, 1) because of the great views from the balcony out to the lake and 2) because it was away from the limited commercial, touristy set ups. We felt in the middle of the real Listvyanka.
The other angle to this place is the lake, and the tourist trade. In some ways the Siberian Tourist board could and probably will make more of this gem they have. However despite what you read in the guide books we felt that Lake Baikal and Listvyanka are fairly underdeveloped by western standards, there is one supposed international standard hotel and a few other nice local guesthouses. There are also some homestay options although; despite trying we were not able to sort anything out to stay with one. There are a few small eateries but as with all place in Russia endless places for people who want beer to get some! Essential you could say there is not much to do. Maybe that’s the best thing - you relax by compulsion! Also there are beautiful walks to do into the hills, and through the forests, which really are worth it. We walked up to a viewing point in the hills which was a short 1.5 hours walk it was stunning and the lake looked amazing. Listvyanka is not a cheesy British summer beach resort, but things are very seasonal, and the place is only now coming to life.
The lake itself is the continuous backdrop to our time here. Its the deepest in the world – at 1600m in the centre. It is also one of the largest – it is just immense! It is longer than Switzerland, contains 20% of all the fresh water in the world and you could fit all 5 of the US great lakes into Baikal and still have space left over!! Despite this scale it freezes over completely during the long winters, and despite it being mid May we were told that the lake had only thawed a few weeks before we arrived. Most of the lake (in particular the south eastern sections are very much wilderness and very tough for travellers to anywhere near. If you want to ‘visit’ the lake, Listvyanka is where you end up.
There is an interesting juxtaposition between the tourist scene and the local villagers. You are in the same place but don’t really interact. The traders who sell you souvenirs are a small group of the population, but it seems that the majority of the locals live in the small valley settlements, and don’t really bother about the outsiders who flock in the summer boom times. Wealthy Russians are also now getting in on the action and there are many swanky private chalets going up around the place, often jostling for space with the out ‘shack houses’, most of time the large looming chalets win, and I am sure you would see lots of the shacks ‘disappearing’.
Lake Baikal is on the tourist/traveller trail because it is on the Trans Siberian line. It therefore will continue to get a fairly regular contingent of travellers coming through. There is always a nice feel to the place, in part because you often catch up with people you met and spent time with on the train. Sharing a coffee or a meal with them by the lake is lovely, and discussing the next portion of the journey – most of the time on into Mongolia and China is a staple discussion!
I am glad we came to Baikal, not so much for the lake ironically enough, but because it gave us a chance to relax and because I learnt about the way Siberian cultures are so driving by the relentless seasons.
