Let me park the politics for a second. Tibet is a beautiful country that really is steeped in history and culture. The major focus of any visit here is the Buddhist religion and the scenery. The mountains are everywhere and are such a strong force in Tibetan culture. In Lhasa (the notional capital and largest city) they are all around you. However the other thing that is as ever present in Lhasa as the mountains are the Chinese army. It is a really bizarre sight to see this many armed guards. They are on every corner of the main areas of Lhasa. (Back to the politics!) After the uprisings of the last year, the Chinese forces are everywhere, which in this time of current peace feels really weird. Also I have to say that from our experiences of the last few days, you would never meet such placid, kind and relaxed individuals as the Tibetans, so this display of power and domination seems totally over the top. China has a really funny relationship with Tibet, on one hand they actively suppress the Tibetan people, they can’t hold passports and therefore can’t travel; ‘Chinese’ people are drafted into set up businesses and other commerce at the cost of the Tibetans; and in general Tibetan people are seen as very much second class. However Tibet is stunningly beautiful and full of natural wealth, therefore an increasing number of Chinese tourists are flocking here, and openly China talks about its pride in Tibet. I find it very weird. Of course if you were on the Chinese side, one would be saying that Tibet is part of China, and that is without question. Therefore they don’t see what the argument is. The troops are there to protect the people and ensure order is maintained and this would happen wherever in china there was unrest. I don’t buy it. I think that Tibet is a status symbol for china, oh and full of the rich minerals and other natural treasures. I got a real sense of unease, with people going about their own lives but always under the watchful gaze of the military. What is funny is that the troops (often young) looked really bored, and why wouldn’t they, there is such little to do. I think the Chinese have totally over done it.
Back to the interesting stuff! I fell really honoured to be in Tibet. It is a place no one I know has been and although once you get here, it feels very much like other parts of china, it is still a bit of a voyage into the unknown. There is a mystic feel about the place, and about the people. The altitude also plays its part in making the experience very different. Lhasa is at about 4500m above sea level, so the air is thin, and takes some getting used to. I struggled a little bit for the 1st day or so, but after that it got better. When you get to Lhasa you see 2 distinct sides to the place, the first is the Chinese developed, status symbol that the city has become. Much of the city is brand new, and there are new buildings coming up everywhere. The station is a prime example. Built only 3 years ago, linked to the completion of the amazing Quinghai Tibet rail road, it would do any city in the world proud. It is spacious, even imposing and really quite stunning. The other side of this city are the Tibetan people. In contrast to the shiny new buildings the people are understated and really soft and welcoming. They are always willing to offer a smile and seem to be really hard working and contentious. We are visiting at one of the most holy times for Tibetan Buddhists, and so everywhere you go there are pilgrims visiting the many important monasteries. The biggest thing for me was the devotion that each pilgrim was demonstrating. These were not rich people sweeping in for blessings, these were poor people from throughout Tibet, young and old, they would arrive with the strongest belief and devotion I have ever seen. It was amazing and humbling to see and be part of. So you have this interesting juxtaposition of the new china and the old Tibet. I wonder who will win. The funniest example of this was one evening. We went to see and photograph the Potala palace by night. This place is one of the most impressive and to some extent beautiful buildings I have seen, we loved it. But opposite the palace the Chinese, in their pomp, have built up a park with a monument to the military (poor taste I think!!) In the evening, this park has very subtle neon lights and a booming musical and water fountain performance! It was garish and really out of place when you look at the building over the road. The funny thing was that that all the foreign tourists were looking at the Potala, and all the Chinese were engrossed by the dancing water!! This is the funny thing about china for me, it has soooo much history and yet people are more interested in musical fountains... we move out of Lhasa tomorrow and head west towards Mount Kailash. This is will be Chinese tourist free I think!